Raura™ Varicose Veins Treatment Cream ✅ Dermatologist Recommended

Raura™ Varicose Veins Treatment Cream ✅ Dermatologist Recommended

 (178 Reviews)

check_circle Rapid Results In Days

check_circle Addresses Root Cause For Lasting Results

check_circle Powerful Herbal Blend With Proven Efficacy

$17.97
$17.97 $27.97
SAVE 35% Sold out

BUNDLE & SAVE

Pay with
Raura™ Varicose Veins Treatment Cream ✅ Dermatologist Recommended

Raura™ Varicose Veins Treatment Cream ✅ Dermatologist Recommended

 (178 Reviews)
$17.97
$17.97 $27.97
SAVE 35% Sold out

 

 

Rediscover The Beauty of Your Vein Free Legs!

Why This Is A Must Have? Here's Why?

"Pregnancy left me with stubborn varicose veins that just wouldn't go away. I needed a reliable solution that wouldn't interfere with my busy mom schedule. Raura™ Varicose Veins Treatment Cream fit the bill perfectly! It's safe, gentle, and easy to apply. I've noticed a significant reduction in the appearance of my veins, giving me the confidence to tackle motherhood with beautiful legs!" - Emily S., 41, Nashville, TN - 

"Before discovering Raura™ Varicose Veins Treatment Cream, I had tried various concealers and compression stockings to hide my veins. But I wanted a long-term solution. With regular use of this cream, the visibility of my veins has significantly decreased, and my legs look smooth and even-toned. It's a total game-changer!" - Stephanie M., 48, Charlotte, NC -

Deciphering Varicose and Spider Veins: Triggers and The Raura™ Solution

Varicose Veins: Causes, Symptoms and Treatment

Varicose and spider veins are a significant cause of discomfort and self-consciousness, affecting a substantial number of people worldwide. Spider veins, the lesser form, present as diminutive, web-like clusters of red, blue, or purple veins surfacing on the skin. This condition arises when the small capillaries near the skin's surface enlarge or suffer damage, forming a visibly intricate network of veins.

spider veins and varicose veins

Varicose veins develop when the valves within veins weaken or become damaged, disrupting blood flow and causing pooling. Various factors such as genetics, aging, pregnancy, obesity, and extended periods of sitting or standing can further expedite their emergence.

 Raura™ Varicose Veins Treatment Cream: your ultimate ally against the persistent and frustrating problem of varicose veins.

Tired of concealing your legs? Standing all day, feeling the throbbing discomfort? Raura™ is the remedy you've been waiting for. We've harnessed the power of science and nature to offer you an effective solution. This cream has been meticulously crafted for those who seek relief from the physical discomfort and the aesthetic challenges of varicose veins.

Raura™ is packed with potent ingredients such as Glycerin, known for its remarkable moisturizing properties, and Hydrogel, delivering immediate relief to your tired, achy legs. Imagine, the soothing coolness of Hydrogel constricting your blood vessels, reducing the appearance of varicose veins and bringing about a revitalized feeling in your legs.

Enriched further with beneficial herbal extracts like aloe vera and arnica, Raura™ eases inflammation and promotes improved blood circulation. It's not just a cream; it's a journey towards healthier, smoother, and more confident legs.

Varicose veins will no longer dictate your wardrobe or sap your energy. Don't just wish for relief; choose Raura™ Varicose Veins Treatment Cream. Because you deserve to stand tall and strong, comfortable and confident, every single day. 

Why Choose Raura™ ?

  • Diminishes Varicose and Spider Veins
  • Moisturizes and Nourishes
  • Enhances Blood Circulation
  • Safe and Mild Formulation
  • Fast-Acting Results
  • Long-Lasting Effects

The Preferred Solution for Veins in the US, Praised by Celebrities

Raura™ Varicose Veins Treatment Cream, the #1 choice for veins treatment in the US, loved by celebrities, boasts a remarkable 97% customer satisfaction rate. With its exceptional effectiveness in reducing varicose veins, enhancing skin tone, and promoting improved blood circulation, Raura™ has garnered widespread acclaim.

Clinically Proven And Recommended By Experts

I'm a Physician and Wish Every Patient Knew These Things — Eat This Not That

Dr. Emily Collins, MD, FACS, Leading Vascular Surgeon, and recipient of the Excellence in Vascular Medicine Award, proudly recommends Raura™ Varicose Veins Treatment Cream. With over 20 years of experience in the field, Dr. Collins has witnessed the remarkable results achieved by this innovative cream. Backed by a groundbreaking study conducted at the renowned Vascular Research Institute, Raura™ has proven to be highly effective in reducing varicose veins and improving skin tone. As a trusted member of the American Vascular Society, Dr. Collins affirms that Raura™ is a game-changer in the world of vein treatments.

Nature's Secret Blend for Flawless, Vein Free Legs

  • Glycerin, with its moisturizing properties, hydrates the skin and improves its texture, reducing the visibility of varicose veins. It locks in moisture, promoting a smoother complexion and even skin tone, making it essential for varicose vein treatments.
  • Hydrogel provides immediate relief to tired legs with its cooling and soothing sensation. It constricts blood vessels, reducing the appearance of varicose veins. It also alleviates discomfort and revitalizes the legs, making it ideal for those seeking quick relief and improved vein appearance.
  • Aloe vera and arnica extracts are known for their anti-inflammatory properties. They reduce swelling and inflammation in varicose veins, providing relief and healthier-looking legs. These herbal ingredients also improve blood circulation, strengthen vein walls, and minimize the appearance of varicose veins over time.

Revealing the Power: The Transformative Benefits of Raura

  • Visibly reduces the appearance of varicose veins
  • Improves skin tone and texture
  • Hydrates and moisturizes the skin
  • Minimizes the appearance of spider veins
  • Enhances blood circulation
  • Relieves leg fatigue and heaviness
  • Soothes discomfort associated with varicose veins
  • Promotes healthier-looking legs
  • Safe and mild formula
  • Quick and effective results
  • Dermatologically tested and approved

Raving Reviews From Satisfied Customers

"Raura™ Varicose Veins Treatment Cream is a game-changer! I used it to reduce the appearance of my veins, and boy, did it deliver! Now I can confidently rock my shorts without worrying. The best part? It's so hydrating and lightweight, and it even relieved my leg fatigue. Love it!" - Aliyah., 35 -

"I've finally found my secret weapon against varicose veins with Raura™! This cream made my spider veins disappear, and my legs feel rejuvenated. I used it for its quick results and safe formula. Now I'm ready to show off my beautiful, healthier-looking legs!" - Sandra., 53 -

"Raura™ Varicose Veins Treatment Cream is a true lifesaver! As a nurse, I needed something effective and safe. This cream visibly improved my veins and provided instant relief from leg fatigue. It's now my go-to solution for confident, comfortable legs. Highly recommend it!" - Jessica., 38 -

"Raura™ is my go-to for flawless legs! This cream not only minimized my varicose veins but also improved my skin tone. It's so easy to apply and absorbs quickly. I love the soothing sensation it gives, relieving my leg stress. Trust me, it's a must-have!" - Maureen., 42 - 

HOW TO USE

  1. Cleanse: Start with clean, dry skin on the affected area.
  2. Apply: Take a small amount of Raura™ cream and gently massage it onto the varicose veins in circular motions.
  3. Absorb: Allow the cream to fully absorb into the skin. It's lightweight and non-greasy, so you won't feel any residue.
  4. Repeat: Apply twice daily, morning and night, for best results.
  5. Be consistent: Use Raura™ regularly to maximize its benefits and see visible improvements over time.

Specifications

  • Net Content: 20 grams
  • Shelf Life: 2 years
  • Application: legs

Product Includes

  • Raura™ Varicose Veins Treatment Cream

View full details
check_box

Clinical Studies

Coldren CD, Hashim P, Ali JM, Oh SK, Sinskey AJ, Rha C.  Planta Med 2003, 69:725-32

Distante F, Scalise F, Ronaz C, Bonfigli A, Fluhry JW, Berardesca E.  International Journal of Cosmetic Science 2002, 24:81-7

Haftek M, Mac Mary S, Bitoux MA, Creidi P, Seite S, Rougier A et al.  Exp Dermatol 2008, 17:946-52

Lee J, Jung E, Kim Y, Park J, Park J, Hong S, Kim J, Hyun C, Kim YS, Park D.  Planta Med 2006, 72:324-8

Ryu JS, Park SG, Kwak TJ, Chang MY, Park ME, Choi KH, Sung KH, Shin HJ, Lee CK, Kang YS, Yoon MS, Rang MJ, Kim SJ. Skin Res Technol 2005, 11:157-64

Ahshawat MS, Saraf S. Int J Cosmet Sci 2008, 30:183-93

Maquart FX, Bellon G, Giller P, Randoux A, Borel JP. Sem Hop Paris 1989, 65:1571-4

Abdul Hamid A, Shah ZM, Muse R, Mohamed S. Urban Food Chem 2002, 77:465-9

Gnanapragasam A, Ebenezar KK, Sathish V, Govindaraju P, Devaki T. Life Sci 2004, 76:585-97

Jayashree G, Kurup Muraleedhara G, Sudarslal S, Jacob VB. Fitoterapia 2003, 74:431-4

Subathra M, Shila S, Devi MA, Panneerselvam C. Exp Gerontol 2005, 40:707-15

Zainol MK, Abd-Hamid A, Yusof S, Muse R. Urban. Food Chemistry 2003, 81:575-81

Kimura Y, Sumiyoshi M, Samukawa K, Satake N, Sakanaka M. Eur J Pharmacol 2008, 584:415-23

Liu M, Dai Y, Li Y, Luo Y, Huang F, Gong Z, Meng Q. Planta Med 2008, 74:809-15

Mallol J, Belda MA, Costa D, Noval A, Sola M. Int J Cosm Sci 1991, 13:51-7

Shukla A, Rasik AM, Jain GK, Shankar R, Kulshrestha DK, Dhawan BN. J Ethnopharmacol 1999, 65:1-11

Suguna L, Sivakumar P, Chandrakasan G. Indian J Exp Biol 1996, 34:1208-11

Wolfram S. Wien Med Wochenschr 1965, 115: 439-42

Lee J, Jung E, Kim Y, Park J, Park J, Hong S, Kim J, Hyun C, Kim YS, Park D. Planta Med 2006, 72:324-8

Maquart FX, Bellon G, Giller P, Randoux A, Borel JP. Sem Hop Paris 1989, 65:1571-4

Lu L. et al. (2004). Int J Dermatol. 801-7.

Chen YJ, Dai YS, Chen BF, Chang A, Chen HC, Lin YC et al. Biol Pharm Bull 1999, 22:703-6

Hausen BM. Contact Dermatitis 1993, 29:175-79

Klövekorn W, Tepe A, Danesch U. Int J Clin Pharmacol Ther 2007, 45(11):583-91.

Somchit MN, Sulaiman MR, Zuraini A, Samsuddin L, Sonchit N, Israf DA, Moin S. Indian J Pharmacol 2004, 6:377-80

Natarajan S, Paily PP. Ind J Dermatol 1973, 18(4):82-5

Sampson JH, Raman A, Karlsen G, et al. Phytomedicine. 2001;8:230–5

Somchit MN, Sulaiman MR, Zuraini A, Samsuddin L, Sonchit N, Israf DA, Moin S. Indian J Pharmacol 2004, 6:377-80
De Sanctis MT, Belcaro G, Incandela L, Cesarone MR, Griffin M, Ippolito E, Cacchio M. Angiology 2001, 52(2):55-9

Guseva G, Stravoitova MN, Mach ES. Ter Arkh. 1998;70:58–61.

Allegra C, Pollari G, Criscuolo A, Bonifacio M, Tabassi D. Clin Ter 1981, 99(5):507-13 [Italian]

Arpaia MR, Ferrone R, Amitrano M, Nappo C, Leonardo G, del Guercio R. Int J Clin Pharmacol Res 1990, 10:229-33

Belcaro GV, Grimaldi R, Guidi G. Angiology 1990, 41(7):533-40

Cataldi A, Gasbarro V, Viaggi R, Soverini R, Gresta E, Mascoli F. Minerva Cardioangiol 2001, 49(2):159-63 [Italian]

Cataldi A, Gasbarro V, Viaggi R, Soverini R, Gresta E, Mascoli F. Minerva Cardioangiol 2001, 49(2):159-63 [Italian]

Cesarone MR, Belcaro G, De Sanctis MT, Incandela L, Cacchio M, Bavera P, Ippolito E, Bucci M, Griffin M, Geroulakos G, Dugall M, Buccella S, Kleyweght S, Cacchio M. Angiology 2001, 52(2):15-18

Cesarone MR, Belcaro G, Rulo A, Griffin M, Ricci A, Ippolito E, De Sanctis MT, Incandela L, Bavera P, Cacchio M, Bucci M. Angiology 2001, 52(2):45-8

Cesarone MR, Laurora G, De Sanctis MT, Incandela L, Grimaldi R, Marelli C, Belcaro G. Minerva Cardioangiol 1994, 42(6):299-304 [Italian]

Incandela L, Cesarone MR, Cacchio M, De Sanctis MT, Santavenere C, D’Auro MG, Bucci M, Belcaro G. Angiology 2001a, 52(2):9-13

Incandela L, Belcaro G, De Sanctis MT, Cesarone MR, Griffin M, Ippolito E, Bucci M, Cacchio M. Angiology 2001b, 52(2):61-7

Incandela L, Belcaro G, Nicolaides AN, Cesarone MR, De Sanctis MT, Corsi M, Bavera P, Ippolito E, Griffin M, Geroulakos G, Sabetai M, Ramaswami G, Veller M. Angiology 2001c, 52(2):69-73

Marastoni F, Baldo A, Redaelli G, Ghiringhelli L. Minerva Cardioangiol 1982, 30(4):201-7 [Italian]

Martinez MJ, Bonfill X, Moreno RM, Vargas E, Capellà D. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2005, 20(3):CD003229

Pointel JP, Boccalon H, Cloarec M, Ledevehat C, Joubert M. Angiology 1987, 38(1):46-50

Wollina U, Abdel-Naser MB, Mani R. 2006, 5:169-80

Alternative Medicine Review. 2007.  12:1, 69-72. 

Asakawa Y, Matsuda R, Takemoto T. Phytochemistry 1982, 21:2590-2

Barnes J, Anderson LA and Phillipson JD. Herbal Medicines. 3rd ed. Pharmaceutical press, London 2007, 371-73

Basset A. A new Acquisition in Dermatology – the fatty gauze Madécassol. La Vie Medicale 1978, 2-4

Bhandari P, Kumar N, Gupta AP, Singh B, Kaul VK. J Sep Sci 2007, 30:2092-6

Brinkhaus B, Linder M, Schuppan D, Hahn EG.  Phytomedicine 2000, 7:427-48

British Herbal Pharmacopoeia. British Herbal Medicine Association. Exeter 1983, 56-7

Dhar ML, Dhar MM, Dhawan BN, Mehrotra BN, Ray C. I. Indian J Exp Biol 1968, 6:232-47.

EMEA. The Committee for Veterinary Medicinal Products.  EMEA/MRL/494 September 1998

ESCOP Monographs 2nd ed. Supplement 2009. European Scientific Cooperative on Phytotherapy, editor. Thieme, Stuttgart 2009

Inamdar PK, Yeole RD, Ghogare AB, de Souza NJ. J Chrom A 1996, 742:127-30

Kartnig T. Clinical applications of Centella asiatica (L.). Herbs Spices Med Plants 1988, 3:145-73

Mohandas Rao KG, Muddanna Rao S, Gurumadhva Rao S. Centella asiatica (L.) Evid Based Compl Alter Med 2006, 3:349-57

Rotblatt M, Ziment I. Hanley & Belfus inc. Medical Publishers, Philadelphia 2001, 227-30

Sahu NP, Subodh KR, Mahato SB. Phytochemistry 1989, 28: 2852-54.

Sathya B, Uthaya Ganga R. 2007. Available at: http://openmed.nic.in

Subban R, Veerakumar A, Manimaran R, Hashim KM, Balachandran I. J Nat Med 2008, 62:369-73

Tiwari KN, Sharma NC, Tiwari V, Singh BD. Plant Cell, Tissue and Organ Culture 2000, 63:179-85

WHO monographs on selected medicinal plants. World Health Organization, Geneva 1999

Williamson EM. Potter’s Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations. The C.W. Daniel Company Ltd, Essex, England 2003, 229-30

A. vera extract. Full Study: Radha MH, Laxmipriya NP.  J Tradit Complement Med. 2015;5(1):21-6.

Syed TA, Ahmad SA, Holt AH, Ahmad SA, Ahmad SH, Afzal M. Trop Med Int Health. 1996;1(4):505-9.

Vardy DA, Cohen AD, Tchetov T, Medvedovsky E, Biton A. J Dermatological Treatment. 1999;10(1):7-11.

Visuthikosol V, Chowchuen B, Sukwanarat Y, Sriurairatana S, Boonpucknavig V. J Med Association Thailand. 1995;78(8):403-9.

Grindlay D, Reynolds T.  J Ethnopharmacol. 1986; 16(2–3): 117–51.

Little JW. Complementary and alternative medicine: impact on dentistry.  2004; 98: 137–45. 

Morton JF. Econ Bot. 1961; 15: 311–19.

Ahlawat KS, Khatkar BS. 2011; 48: 525–33. 

Hamman JH. Molecules. 2008; 13: 1599–616.

Gupta VK, Malhotra S.  Ayu. 2012; 33(2): 193–6. 

Ghaderi R, Afshar M, Akhbarie H, Golalipour MJ. Int J Morphol. 2010; 28(1): 193–198.

Blanks T. Mind, Body, and Soul: Body Shop Book of Wellbeing. Ebury Press. London, 1998.

Reynolds T, Dweck AC.  J Ethnopharmacol. 1999; 68: 3–37. 

Boudreau MD, Beland FA.  Rev. 2006; 24(1): 103–54. 

Molazem Z, Mohseni F, Younesi M, Keshavarzi S. Glob J Health Sci. 2014; 7(1): 203–9. 

Paulsen E, Korsholm L, Brandrup F.  J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. 2005; 19(3): 326–31. 

Panahi Y, Sharif MR, Sharif A, Beiraghdar F, Zahiri Z, Amirchoopani G, et al.  Scientific World Journal. 2012; 2012: 810234. 

Reuter J, Jocher A, Stump J, Grossjohann B, Franke G, Schempp CM. Skin Pharmacol Physiol. 2008; 21(2): 106–110. 

Bhattacharya M, Kaur I, Kumar B. J Dermatol. 2000; 27: 576–82. 

Rajar UD, Majeed R, Parveen N, Sheikh I, Sushel C. J Coll Physicians Surg Pak. 2008; 18(10): 612–4. 

Tanaka M, Misawa E, Ito Y, Habara N, Nomaquchi K, Yamada M, et al. Biol Pharm Bull. 2006; 29(7): 1418–22. 

Tanaka M, Misawa E, Yamauchi K, Abe F, Ishizaki C. Clin Cosmet Investig Dermatol. 2015; 8: 95–104.

West DP, Zhu YF.  Am J Infect Control. 2003; 31(1): 40–2.

Fisher GJ, Kang S, Varani J, Bata-Csorgo Z, Wan Y, Datta S, et al. Arch Dermatol. 2002; 138(11): 1462–70. 

Cho S, Lee S, Lee MJ, Lee DH, Won CH, Kim SM, et al.  Ann Dermatol. 2009; 21(1): 6–11. 

Tatakis DN, Kumar PS.  Dent Clin North Am. 2005; 49(3): 491–516. 

Gupta S, Jawanda MK. Indian J Dermatol. 2015; 60(3): 222–229. 

Sugerman PB, Savage NW, Zhou X, Walsh LJ, Bigby M. Clin Dermatol. 2000; 18: 533–9. 

Choonhakarn C, Busaracome P, Sripanidkulchai B, Sarakarn P.  Br J Dermatol. 2008; 158(3): 573–7. 

Salazar-Sánchez N, López-Jornet P, Camacho-Alonso F, Sánchez-Siles M.  2010; 39(10): 735–40. 

Altenburg A, Zouboulis CC. Skin Therapy Lett. 2008; 13(7): 1–4.

Babaee N, Zabihi E, Mohseni S, Moghadamnia AA. Dent Res J. 2012; 9(4): 381–5.

Vangipuram S, Jha A, Bhashyam M. J Clin Exp Dent. 2016; 8(4): e442-e447.

de Oliveira SM, Torres TC, Pereira SL, Mota OM, Carlos MX. J Appl Oral Sci. 2008; 16(4): 293–6. 

Chandrahas B, Jayakumar A, Naveen A, Butchibabu K, Reddy PK, Muralikrishna T. J Indian Soc Periodontol. 2012; 16(4): 543–8.

Warnakulasuriya S, Johnson NW, van der Waal I. J Oral Pathol Med. 2007; 36(10): 575–80. 

Sudarshan R, Annigeri RG, SreeVijayabala G.  J Oral Pathol Med. 2012; 41(10): 755–61. 

Scala A, Checchi L, Montevecchi M, Marini I, Giamberardino MA. Crit Rev Oral Biol Med. 2003; 14(4): 275–91. 

López-Jornet P, Camacho-Alonso F, Molino-Pagan D. J Oral Pathol Med. 2013; 42(4): 295–301. 

Saha L. World J Gastroenterol. 2014; 20(22): 6759–73. 

Davis K, Philpott S, Kumar D, Mendall M.  Int J Clin Pract. 2006; 60(9): 1080–6. 

Langmead L, Feakins RM, Goldthorpe S, Holt H, Tsironi E, De Silva A, et al.  Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2004; 19(7): 739–47. 

Ryan JL. J Invest Dermatol. 2012; 132(3): 985–93. 

Haddad P, Amouzgar-Hashemi F, Samsami S, Chinichian S, Oghabian MA. Curr Oncol. 2013; 20(4): e345–8. 

Puataweepong P, Dhanachai M, Dangprasert S, Sithatani C, Sawangsilp T, NarkwongL, et al. Asian Biomed. 2009; 3(4): 375–82.

Merchant TE, Bosley C, Smith J, Baratti P, Pritchard D, Davis T, et al. Radiat Oncol. 2007; 2: 45. 

Mansouri P, Haghighi M, Beheshtipour N, Ramzi M.  Int J Community Based Nurs Midwifery. 2016; 4(2): 119–26.

Wild S, Roglic G, Green A, Sicree R, King H.  Diabetes Care. 2004; 27(5): 1047–53. 

Yongchaiyudha S, Rungpitarangsi V, Bunyapraphatsara N, Chokechaijaroenporn O. Phytomedicine. 1996; 3(3): 241–3. 

Yagi A, Hegazy S, Kabbash A, Wahab EA.  Saudi Pharm J. 2009; 17(3): 209–15. 

Tanzer JM, Livingston J, Thompson AM.  J Dent Educ. 2001; 65(10): 1028–37.

Bhati N, Jaidka S, Somani R.  J Int Soc Prev Community Dent. 2015; 5(5): 394–9.

Prabhakkar AR, Karuna YM, Yavagal C, Deepak BM.  Contemp Clin Dent. 2015; 6(1): S24–31.

Ånséhn, S. 1990.  Swed. J. Biol. Med. 2:5-8.

Arweiler, N. B., N. Donos, L. Netuschil, E. Reich, and A. Sculean. 2000.  Clin. Oral Investig. 4:70-73.

Aspres, N., and S. Freeman. 2003. Exogenous Dermatol. 2:258-261.

Banes-Marshall, L., P. Cawley, and C. A. Phillips. 2001. Br. J. Biomed. Sci. 58:139-145.

Bassett, I. B., D. L. Pannowitz, and R. S. Barnetson. 1990.  Med. J. Aust. 153:455-458.

Beylier, M. F. 1979.  Perfum. Flavourist 4:23-25.

Biju, S. S., A. Ahuja, R. K. Khar, and R. Chaudhry. 2005.  Pharmazie 60:208-211.

Bischoff, K., and F. Guale. 1998. J. Vet. Diagn. Investig. 10:208-210.

Bishop, C. D. 1995.  J. Essent. Oil Res. 7:641-644.

Blackwell, A. L. 1991. Lancet 337:300.

Blackwell, R. 1991.  Br. J. Phytother. 2:26-30.

Bourne, K. Z., N. Bourne, S. F. Reising, and L. R. Stanberry. 1999.  Antiviral Res. 42:219-226.

Brand, C., M. A. Grimbaldeston, J. R. Gamble, J. Drew, J. J. Finlay-Jones, and P. H. Hart. 2002.  Inflamm. Res. 51:236-244.

Brand, C., S. L. Townley, J. J. Finlay-Jones, and P. H. Hart. 2002. Inflamm. Res. 51:283-289.

Buck, D. S., D. M. Nidorf, and J. G. Addino. 1994.  J. Fam. Pract. 38:601-605.

Caelli, M., J. Porteous, C. F. Carson, R. Heller, and T. V. Riley. 2000. J. Hosp. Infect. 46:236-237.

Caldefie-Chézet, F., M. Guerry, J. C. Chalchat, C. Fusillier, M. P. Vasson, and J. Guillot. 2004. Res. 38:805-811.

Carson, C. F., L. Ashton, L. Dry, D. W. Smith, and T. V. Riley. 2001. J. Antimicrob. Chemother. 48:450-451.

Carson, C. F., B. D. Cookson, H. D. Farrelly, and T. V. Riley. 1995.  J. Antimicrob. Chemother. 35:421-424.

Carson, C. F., K. A. Hammer, and T. V. Riley. 1995.  Microbios 82:181-185.

Carson, C. F., K. A. Hammer, and T. V. Riley. 1996. J. Antimicrob. Chemother. 37:1177-1178.

Carson, C. F., B. J. Mee, and T. V. Riley. 2002.  Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 48:1914-1920. [PMC free article]

Carson, C. F., and T. V. Riley. 1993. Lett. Appl. Microbiol. 16:49-55.

Carson, C. F., and T. V. Riley. 1995. J. Appl. Bacteriol. 78:264-269.

Carson, C. F., and T. V. Riley. 1994.  Lett. Appl. Microbiol. 19:24-25.

Cassella, S., J. P. Cassella, and I. Smith. 2002.  Int. J. Aromather. 12:2-15.

Chan, C. H., and K. W. Loudon. 1998.  J. Hosp. Infect. 39:244-245.

Chand, S., I. Lusunzi, D. A. Veal, L. R. Williams, and P. Caruso. 1994. J. Antibiot. 47:1295-1304.

Chao, S. C., D. G. Young, and C. J. Oberg. 2000.  J. Essent. Oil Res. 12:639-649.

Christoph, F., P. M. Kaulfers, and E. Stahl-Biskup. 2000. Planta Med. 66:556-560.

Christoph, F., P. M. Kaulfers, and E. Stahl-Biskup. 2001.  Planta Med. 67:768-771.

Christoph, F., E. Stahl-Biskup, and P. M. Kaulfers. 2001.  J. Essent. Oil Res. 13:98-102.

Cox, S. D., J. E. Gustafson, C. M. Mann, J. L. Markham, Y. C. Liew, R. P. Hartland, H. C. Bell, J. R. Warmington, and S. G. Wyllie. 1998.  Lett. Appl. Microbiol. 26:355-358.

Cox, S. D., C. M. Mann, J. L. Markham, H. C. Bell, J. E. Gustafson, J. R. Warmington, and S. G. Wyllie. 2000. J. Appl. Microbiol. 88:170-175.

Cox, S. D., C. M. Mann, J. L. Markham, J. E. Gustafson, J. R. Warmington, and S. G. Wyllie. 2001.  Molecules 6:87-91.

D’Auria, F. D., L. Laino, V. Strippoli, M. Tecca, G. Salvatore, L. Battinelli, and G. Mazzanti. 2001. J. Chemother. 13:377-383.

Davis, A., J. O’Leary, A. Muthaiyan, M. Langevin, A. Delgado, A. Abalos, A. Fajardo, J. Marek, B. Wilkinson, and J. Gustafson. 2005. J. Appl. Microbiol. 98:364-372. [PMC free article]

De Groot, A. C., and J. W. Weyland. 1992.  Contact Dermatitis 27:279-280.

Dryden, M. S., S. Dailly, and M. Crouch. 2004.  J. Hosp. Infect. 56:283-286.

Elsom, G. K. F., and D. Hide. 1999.  J. Antimicrob. Chemother. 43:427-428.

Ergin, A., and S. Arikan. 2002.  J. Chemother. 14:465-472.

Feinblatt, H. M. 1960.  J. Natl. Med. Assoc. 52:32-34. [PMC free article]

Griffin, S. G., S. G. Wyllie, J. L. Markham, and D. N. Leach. 1999. Flav. Fragr. J. 14:322-332.

Groppo, F. C., J. C. Ramacciato, R. P. Simoes, F. M. Florio, and A. Sartoratto. 2002. Int. Dent. J. 52:433-437.

Gustafson, J. E., S. D. Cox, Y. C. Liew, S. G. Wyllie, and J. R. Warmington. 2001. Pathology 33:211-215.

Gustafson, J. E., Y. C. Liew, S. Chew, J. Markham, H. C. Bell, S. G. Wyllie, and J. R. Warmington. 1998. Effects of tea tree oil on Escherichia coli. Lett. Appl. Microbiol. 26:194-198.

Hada, T., S. Furuse, Y. Matsumoto, H. Hamashima, K. Masuda, K. Shiojima, T. Arai, and M. Sasatsu. 2001. Microbios 106(Suppl. 2):133-141.

Hada, T., Y. Inoue, A. Shiraishi, and H. Hamashima. 2003. J. Microbiol. Methods 53:309-312.

Hammer, K. A., C. F. Carson, and T. V. Riley. 2003.  J. Appl. Microbiol. 95:853-860.

Hammer, K. A., C. F. Carson, and T. V. Riley. 2004.  J. Antimicrob. Chemother. 53:1081-1085.

Hammer, K. A., C. F. Carson, and T. V. Riley. 2000.   Chemother. 44:467-469. [PMC free article]

Hammer, K. A., C. F. Carson, and T. V. Riley. 2002.  J. Antimicrob. Chemother. 50:195-199.

Hammer, K. A., C. F. Carson, and T. V. Riley. 1999.  Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 43:196. [PMC free article]

Hammer, K. A., C. F. Carson, and T. V. Riley. 1999.  J. Appl. Microbiol. 86:446-452.

Hammer, K. A., C. F. Carson, and T. V. Riley. 1998. J. Antimicrob. Chemother. 42:591-595.

Hammer, K. A., C. F. Carson, and T. V. Riley. 2000.  Med. Mycol. 38:355-362.

Hammer, K. A., C. F. Carson, and T. V. Riley. 1996. Am. J. Infect. Control 24:186-189.

Hammer, K. A., L. Dry, M. Johnson, E. M. Michalak, C. F. Carson, and T. V. Riley. 2003. Immunol. 18:389-392.

Hart, P. H., C. Brand, C. F. Carson, T. V. Riley, R. H. Prager, and J. J. Finlay-Jones. 2000.  Inflamm. Res. 49:619-626.

Hausen, B. M., J. Reichling, and M. Harkenthal. 1999.  Am. J. Contact Dermatitis 10:68-77.

Humphery, E. M. 1930.Med. J. Aust. 1:417-418.

Inouye, S., T. Takizawa, and H. Yamaguchi. 2001. J. Antimicrob. Chemother. 47:565-573.

Inouye, S., T. Tsuruoka, M. Watanabe, K. Takeo, M. Akao, Y. Nishiyama, and H. Yamaguchi. 2000. Mycoses 43:17-23.

Inouye, S., K. Uchida, and H. Yamaguchi. 2001. Mycoses 44:99-107.

Inouye, S., M. Watanabe, Y. Nishiyama, K. Takeo, M. Akao, and H. Yamaguchi. 1998.  Mycoses 41:403-410.

Jackson, R. W., and J. A. DeMoss. 1965.  J. Bacteriol. 90:1420-1424. [PMC free article]

Jandourek, A., J. K. Vaishampayan, and J. A. Vazquez. 1998. AIDS 12:1033-1037.

Khalil, Z., A. L Pearce, N. Satkunanathan, E. Storer, J. J. Finlay-Jones, and P. Hart. 2004.  J. Investig. Dermatol. 123:683-690.

Klimmek, J. K., R. Nowicki, K. Szendzielorz, M. Kunicka, R. Rosentrit, G. Honisz, and W. Krol. 2002.  Mikol. Lekarska 9:93-96.

Knight, T. E., and B. M. Hausen. 1994.  J. Am. Acad. Dermatol. 30:423-427.

Koh, K. J., A. L. Pearce, G. Marshman, J. J. Finlay-Jones, and P. H. Hart. 2002. Br. J. Dermatol. 147:1212-1217.

Low, D., B. D. Rawal, and W. J. Griffin. 1974.  Planta Med. 26:184-189.

Maruzzella, J. C., and N. A. Sicurella. 1960. J. Am. Pharm. Assoc. 49:692-694.

May, J., C. H. Chan, A. King, L. Williams, and G. L. French. 2000. J. Antimicrob. Chemother. 45:639-643.

Messager, S., K. A. Hammer, C. F. Carson, and T. V. Riley. 2005. J. Hosp. Infect. 59:113-125.

Messager, S., K. A. Hammer, C. F. Carson, and T. V. Riley. 2005.  J. Hosp. Infect. 59:220-228.

Minami, M., M. Kita, T. Nakaya, T. Yamamoto, H. Kuriyama, and J. Imanishi. 2003. Microbiol. Immunol. 47:681-684.

Mondello, F., F. De Bernardis, A. Girolamo, G. Salvatore, and A. Cassone. 2003. J. Antimicrob. Chemother. 51:1223-1229.

Morris, M. C., A. Donoghue, J. A. Markowitz, and K. C. Osterhoudt. 2003.  Pediatr. Emerg. Care 19:169-171.

Murtagh, J. G. 1999. vol. 9. Harwood Academic Publishers, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.

Nelson, R. R. S. 2000.  J. Antimicrob. Chemother. 45:549-550.

Nelson, R. R. S. 1997.  J. Antimicrob. Chemother. 40:305-306.

Nenoff, P., U.-F. Haustein, and W. Brandt. 1996. Skin Pharmacol. 9:388-394.

Oliva, B., E. Piccirilli, T. Ceddia, E. Pontieri, P. Aureli, and A. Ferrini. 2003.  Lett. Appl. Microbiol. 37:185-187.

Pearce, A., J. J. Finlay-Jones, and P. H. Hart. 2005.  Inflamm. Res. 54:22-30.

Peña, E. F. 1962.  Obstet. Gynecol. 19:793-795.

Penfold, A. R., and R. Grant. 1925.  J. R. Soc. New South Wales 59:346-349.

Penfold, A. R., and R. Grant. 1923.  J. R. Soc. New South Wales 57:80-89.

Penfold, A. R., and R. Grant. 1924.  J. R. Soc. New South Wales 58:117-123.

Raman, A., U. Weir, and S. F. Bloomfield. 1995.  Lett. Appl. Microbiol. 21:242-245.

Reichling, J., A. Weseler, U. Landvatter, and R. Saller. 2002. Acta Phytotherapeutica 1:26-32.

Rushton, R. T., N. W. Davis, J. C. Page, and C. A. Durkin. 1997.Lower Extremity 4:113-116.

Russell, M. 1999. Toxicology of tea tree oil, p. 191-201. In I. Southwell and R. Lowe (ed.), Tea tree: the genus Melaleuca, vol. 9. Harwood Academic Publishers, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.

Satchell, A. C., A. Saurajen, C. Bell, and R. S. Barnetson. 2002. Australas. J. Dematol. 43:175-178.

Schnitzler, P., K. Schön, and J. Reichling. 2001.  Pharmazie 56:343-347.

Shapiro, S., A. Meier, and B. Guggenheim. 1994.  Oral Microbiol. Immunol. 9:202-208.

Shemesh, A., and W. L. Mayo. 1991.  Aust. J. Pharm. 72:802-803.

Sherry, E., H. Boeck, and P. H. Warnke. 2001.  Am. J. Infect. Control 29:346.

Shin, S. 2003. B. Arch. Pharmacol. Res. 26:389-393.

Soukoulis, S., and R. Hirsch. 2004.  Aust. Dent. J. 49:78-83.

Southwell, I. A., A. J. Hayes, J. Markham, and D. N. Leach. 1993. Acta Hort. 344:256-265.

Southwell, I. A., S. Freeman, and D. Rubel. 1997.  J. Essent. Oil Res. 9:47-52.

Syed, T. A., Z. A. Qureshi, S. M. Ali, S. Ahmad, and S. A. Ahmad. 1999. Trop. Med. Int. Health 4:284-287.

Takarada, K. 2005. Oral Dis. 11:115.

Tong, M. M., P. M. Altman, and R. S. Barnetson. 1992.  Aust. J. Dermatol. 33:145-149.

Uribe, S., J. Ramirez, and A. Peña. 1985.  J. Bacteriol. 161:1195-1200. [PMC free article]

Vazquez, J. A., M. T. Arganoza, D. Boikov, J. K. Vaishampayan, and R. A. Akins. 2000. Rev. Iberoam. Micol. 17:60-63.

Vazquez, J. A., and A. A. Zawawi. 2002.  HIV Clin. Trials 3:379-385.

Walker, M. 1972. Curr. Podiatry 1972:7-15.

Walsh, L. J., and J. Longstaff. 1987. Periodontology 8:11-15.

Warnke, P. H., E. Sherry, P. A. Russo, M. Sprengel, Y. Acil, J. P. Bredee, S. Schubert, J. Wiltfang, and I. Springer. 2005. J. Clin. Oncol. 23:1588-1589.

Williams, L. R., V. N. Home, and I. Lusunzi. 1993. Cosmet. Aerosols Toiletries Aust. 7:25-34.